Showing posts with label insects. Show all posts
Showing posts with label insects. Show all posts

The Universal Story, by Ali Smith

Prezi's presentation

Analysis

Video analysis

 

Maria Feijoo writes.
BIOGRAPHY
Ali Smith is a contemporary Scottish author known for her experimental and internationally award-winning novels, short story collections, and plays.
She was born in Inverness, in 1962 in a working-class family. Her mother was Irish and her father English, but her education was Scottish until she began her doctorate at Newham College, Cambridge, after having studied English language and literature at the University of Aberdeen.
During her time at Cambridge, she began writing plays and, as a result, did not complete her doctorate. Some sources also refer that she had to leave the university because she was suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome and could not pursue her academic career. 
After some time working in Scotland, she returned to Cambridge to concentrate on her writing, focusing on short stories and freelancing as a fiction reviewer. In 1995, she published her first book, Free Love and Other Stories, and won her first award.
By now, she has published twelve novels and six short story collections. Her fiction though being defined as experimental; it has an easy, pleasant, and moving style. She also writes for The Guardian, The Scotsman and The Times Library Supplement.
She now lives in Cambridge with her partner, the filmmaker Sarah Wood. They both participated in 2022 in a series of debates held in the CCCB in Barcelona, around Orwell and the Language of politics.
SUMMARY
In this short story, the narrator firstly seems to hesitate on what story to tell and discard some clichés before fixing the narration around a second-hand bookshop in an isolated rural village. The bookseller is a woman, living by herself in the first floor, and downstairs, the shop is a sort of cemetery of old books, usually empty.
The reader will not know much about the woman because the writer then fixes her attention on a fly, which she describes in detail, almost like an entomologist.
As the fly lies on the corner of the Penguin 1974 Edition of The Great Gatsby, the writer bounces into the story again to change the point of view, and focuses on the book itself, in his singularity, just as if it was a human being: its birth, the context of its birth, and its story. This book certainly had a very rich story, belonging successively to the most diverse owners, who bought it for as many diverse reasons, until it ended up in the window of a second-hand bookshop. The story takes place here, in a time after 1997, and in a moment when a fly rests on its cover to enjoy the sun, but flies away when a man enters the second-hand shop.
Again, the writer modifies his focus and now concentrates on this man and his sister. There is a hilarious scene with the bookseller, as the man wants to buy as many copies of The Great Gatsby as possible. The bookseller, who feels tired of receiving “another Great Gatsby” in her shop, is happy to sell five books, moreover five copies of this book.
These copies and some hundred more are bought by the man for his sister, who makes artistic happenings by building boats out of impossible things, like flowers or, in this case, books. When she tries to navigate the boats, they invariably sink. This special issue of her art will be called “Boats against the current”, and she is convinced that her grant would therefore be continued.
The story ends knitting all the threads: the boat sinks, Dante’s Divine Comedy replaces Scott Fitzgerald’s Great Gatsby, the bookseller decides to remove the dust of all the books, and the narrator closes with the initial “men dwelt by a churchyard” who supposedly lived for long and then died. 
 
OPINION 
This short-story is puzzling and leaves the reader with more questions than answers.
We may wonder which is the universal story of the title: The Divine Comedy? The Great Gatsby? The life and death of books, flies, boats, and men? The story written by Ali Smith, as it contains all these stories?
Is it even a story? As the writer breaks all the rules of narration and address commentaries directly to the reader, the reader seems committed to participate in the elaboration of the “story.” Thus, may the universal story be the fiction itself and how it works?

QUESTIONS
-What can you tell us about The Great Gatsby and Tender Is The Night?
-Do you by second hand-books? What interesting books did you find?
-Have you seen the film Definitely, Maybe? Do have an especial collection of books?

VOCABULARY
riffled, bleached, bypass, veering, bask, stout, cleg, midge, wad, maggot, spell, pupa, eave, slitted, fly,-swat, snuff out, dapper, smuggled, starred first, fiver, grant, beat on, daffodils, unravelled

Bedbugs, by Clive Sinclair


BIOGRAPHY
There is another famous Clive Sinclair, the one who was an entrepreneur and an inventor. He’s known for having produced the first pocket calculator, and then, the home computer ZX Spectrum.
But our Clive Sinclair is the author.
He was born in London in 1948. He was of Jewish origin, and his surname was Smolensky. He studied at different universities: East Anglia, California and Exeter.
He defined himself as a short stories’ writer. Even his first novel, Bibliosexuality, was originally a collection of short stories linked one to another.
He won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1981 for his collection Hearts of Gold.
Asked about what he wrote, his answer was “Sex, death and Jews”, but he was also fascinated with cowboys and the Far West, and True Tales of the Wild West is a collection of stories in the Western style.
He also was compared to Kafka, Borges and Nabokov. In 1983 he was chosen as one of Granta’s Best of Young British Novelists alongside with Kazuo Ishiguro, Ian McEwan and Graham Swift.
He died aged 70 in London.
 
SUMMARY
Joshua, a university English teacher with a marriage in failure, is offered to give a summer course in Cambridge about First World War Poets to a group of German students, mostly girls. He accepts the offer because of the money and also because, as he is a Jew, can avenge his people and forefathers calling mentally his course “Rosenberg’s Revenge”, being Rosenberg one of the poets who was Jewish. But, although Cambridge is only thirty miles from his place, Bury St Edmund, he has to sleep in the college because he is also going to provide the students some entertainment, not only lessons. But the rooms the university has provided for him and his students are infested with bedbugs coming from a nearby building, recently demolished.
So he starts the lessons, where he finds some unfriendly students and some acolytes. One night, for the evening entertainment, they went to the theatre where they could see The Lesson, by Ionesco, a controversial play since it’s an allegory against the Nazis. After the play, Inge, his main devotee, goes with him to a pub where she proposes to produce a similar play. Then, at the college, Inge goes to Joshua’s room with the excuse of exterminating his bedbugs, but there she has an accident going down the modernist stairs, and they get laid.
On the last Saturday, Joshua takes his students on a visit to Bury St Edmund, where he lives and where Rosenberg trained before going to the front. Inge has a minor accident, and he decides to take her home to cure the small scratching; there they find his wife, and, as if his wife doesn’t show any suspicion about their affair, they had a nice dinner.
On Tuesday they have the show, but before the performance, Joshua has a strange vision: he sees, or dreams to see, his wife dead in their kitchen with a knife stuck in her belly. The play is a very singular one: it’s similar to Ionesco’s because there are only three characters, but in our case, Joshua is dressed up as a woman, Inge as his husband, and another student is a TV set. The story ends when Joshua disguised as a housewife shoots her husband six blanks, shouting madly “Daughter of Germany!”
 
QUESTIONS
-What do you know about…?
            bedbugs, lice, fleas, ticks, mange
            Rosenberg (Great War Poet)
            Bury St Edmund
            The Lesson, by Ionesco
            Baader-Meinhof
            Martin Buber
-Do you think Germans are still anti-Semites?
-Anti-Semitism is something you find in a lot of countries and in a lot of epochs? What can be the reason?
-“Women not interested in War? What nonsense! War involves everybody.” Debate: do you think women have to be involved in military conflicts? Or: if you want to stop a military conflict, you mustn’t take part in it?

VOCABULARY
congress, bantam, looms, concerns, rubbed the cow’s nose, routed, phony, counterfeit, lop off, rash, hives, louse, prowler, spunk, pardon my French, Aussie, hatch, sulks, loony, crannies, Spreadeagled, supine, agape, gibbering, cavorts, comes, props, blanks