The Coming-Out of Maggie, by O. Henry

Jimmy's Hall, by Ken Loach

Audiobook

Summary and analysis (video)

SUMMARY
The Clover Leaf Social Club (CLSC) organized balls in the Give and Take Athletic Association (G&TAA) rooms. The G&TAA was a sports club, all its members were males and in its premises there were the rooms you usually could find in a gym. In general, only members of these two clubs attended these balls.
Maggie Toole, our star, used to go to the ball with a couple of friends, Anna and her boyfriend Jimmy, because she was a plain girl, and no one had ever asked to take her to the ball.
But Maggie didn’t like this situation, and one Saturday she told her friend it won’t be necessary their company to go to the ball because somebody was escorting her there. Anna was very happy for Maggie because that was something good for her, and she was curious to know who was her partner and what was he like; but Maggie would rather keep it secret until they meet him at the ball.
When Maggie and her escort got to the assembly rooms, everybody was astonished, because the man was really handsome, stylish, tall and attractive. Every girl admired him. But boys showed here some jealousy, and, moreover, they begin to notice that Maggie wasn’t so plain as they had thought until now.
However, the G&TAA boys and its leader Dempsey got suspicious of Maggie’s partner. The question was that she introduced him as Terry O’Sullivan, and when Dempsey asked Big Mike O’Sullivan, another well-known member of the G&TAA, if he knew Terry and he answered he didn’t, the mistrust was total, because they said all the O’Sullivans knew each other in that city. Dempsey then insulted Terry, and a formal challenge ensued.
But the G&TAA had very strict rules, and one of these rules was that when somebody had to settle their differences they had to go to a back room where they would combat, but using only the weapons the nature had given them.
No woman ever had seen that back room because that kind of show wasn’t appropriate for the fair sex, although they knew what happened there.
Maggie noticed her partner had disappeared, and somebody told her the boys had taken him to the back room to settle their differences with Dempsey. Maggie got extremely alarmed and darted to the back room, and although everybody tried to block her passage, she got there at last. And there…

QUESTIONS

-Who was Beau Brumell? In you opinion, is it a good idea for a club / institution to have a Master of Cerimonies?

-Do you think we can understand somebody’s character according the way he or she dances?

-How prejudices shape our tastes and ideas?

-Who is more to blame, the pretender, or we, that are blind by our prejudices / first impressions?

-A classical way to settle differences is a duel. Can you tell us about famous duels? What do you think it's the best way to settle diferrences?

VOCABULARY

hop, comely, beseeched, sandpaper, pinned, prowess, bow legs, fob, dumbbells, terpsichorean, sneer, buds, stiletto, 

Witches' Loafes, by O. Henry

Video (an amateur film)

Summary and analysis

Analysis

Themes

SUMMARY, by Aurora Ledesma

The story is about Miss Martha. She is a single middle-aged lady who runs her own bakery. She has a good heart and she sympathizes with one of her customers, a man with a German accent, who only buys two loaves of stale bread, two or three times a week.

Miss Martha finds him attractive. The man, Blumberger, doesn’t seem rich in any way. His clothes are mended in some places. Despite that, he looks neat and is very polite. She is sure that he is an artist, and very poor, because once she saw a red and brown stain on his fingers.

Miss Martha imagines the artist sitting in the middle of his empty room, having the stale bread and water for his meals. She falls in love with the idea of helping him and maybe creating a relationship.

One day, Miss Martha changes her old apron for a blue-dotted silk one, and behind the counter, she looks more beautiful. She also prepares a mixture of seeds and borax for her complexion, to make her more attractive to him. Then the customer arrives for his stale bread, and while he is distracted by a fire-engine outside, Miss Martha puts some fresh butter inside the stale loaves and gives them to him without him noticing. She imagines how he will enjoy the surprise of finding the fresh butter after his painting work. 

A few hours later, the outside bell rings. Two men are standing there. One is a young man smoking a pipe, the other is her favourite customer. He is upset and very angry. He is shouting, accusing her of mocking him, and insults her with German words. 

Poor Miss Martha! She feels ashamed and guilty… She removes her apron replacing it with the old one and throws the mixture out of the window. The romantic bubble has burst.

Some reflections

Some people have a tendency to make assumptions based on appearances, and there is a danger of acting on those assumptions without fully understanding a person’s situation. Miss Martha’s sympathetic heart and her desire to help the artist are admirable, but her actions are wrong and hurtful. 

The story’s title “Witches’ loaves” gives the association between women and evil enchantment. Perhaps the title suggests that Martha has attempted to “bewitch” Blumberger with butter in order to try to win him as her husband.

QUESTIONS
How can you recognize a genius?
Are pictures an exact representation of reality? (Think about Canaletto and his Venetian pictures, or about Stubbs and his running horses.)

Do you believe in first impressions? When, or how, can you decide you know a person? Imagine you go to a blind date and you meet someone new: When and why do you decide to go on with the meeting, or to stop it?

On your view, what are the essencial qualities a shopkeeper must have?

Why being single was a shame (mostly for a woman) in older times?

 

VOCABULARY

sympathetic, darned, stale, garret, chops, showcase, Sally Luns, quince, complexion, nickel, dairyman, fluttering, edibles, dwelt, easel, viciously