Showing posts with label couple. Show all posts
Showing posts with label couple. Show all posts

Package Tour, by Maeve Binchy


 The Chemistry of Love

Written by Begoña Devis

BIOGRAPHY
She was born in Dalkey, Ireland, May 28, 1940. She studied History at University College of Dublin and worked as a teacher and as a journalist. She taught languages ​​at several girls’ schools, a job she combined with contributions to The Irish Times before deciding to dedicate herself entirely to literature. Binchy was known for her novels, short stories, and plays in which she reflected, with a sharp and biting wit, the reality of small Irish towns and their typical inhabitants. Throughout her career, Binchy sold more than forty million copies of her books, which were translated into thirty-seven languages, making her one of the best-known and most beloved authors in her country.
In 1978, Binchy won a Jacob Award for her play Deeply Regretted By. The National Portrait Gallery in London owns a 1993 photograph of the writer with Richard Whitehead (a Paralympic runner), and a painting of her with Maeve McCarthy (a famous Irish artist), commissioned in 2005, was exhibited at the National Gallery of Ireland.
In 2000, Binchy announced that she would no longer tour to promote her novels, but, instead, she would devote her time to other activities, and to her husband, the children’s author Gordon Snell.
She was awarded prizes such as the British Book Award for Lifetime Achievement, the PEN Irish Award and the Irish Book Award. Binchy’s work has been adapted for television and films on several occasions. Among her novels, notable titles include Under the Dublin Sky, Tara Road, and Circle of Friends.
She died in Dublin, July 30, 2012.

SUMMARY
The story talks about a young couple in their twenties, Shane and Moya, who met at a Christmas party and intermediately liked each other. Over time, they discover they have more and more things in common; they both like being in good shape, they both have office jobs, their family types are also similar (Shane has a difficult mother, and in Moya’s case, the difficult one was her father), and above all else, they love having holidays abroad. They explain each other their exotic travels, and consequently, they began to think about having a very good holiday that summer. It would be the high spot of the year for them.
They collect brochures as early as January, and try to discover the secret message behind the sentences apparently very attractive. They worked out the jargon so as not to be deceived. The trip can be exotic but not so much expensive. Both of them hate the Single Room Supplement. Must people go off on their holidays two by two, like animals into an ark?, they think. Why is travelling alone penalised? It’s difficult to travel with other people; you can start the trip as friends and end up as enemies. Shane knew of a case like that.
But several months later they began to realise that that summer they would probably travel together. They admitted it one evening over a plate of spaghetti: they would go to Crete. The only knotty problem was the matter of the Single Room. They weren’t lovers yet, so Shane said that the most sensible thing would be to book a double room, with two separate beds. They were grown-ups, and to sleep in separate bed wouldn’t be a problem. Deep down, they both believe they will end up being lovers, even spending their lives together, but they didn’t want to be forced into it simply because they had to sleep in a double bed.
Their differences became apparent when, looking at a magazine about it, they decided what kind of suitcase to take. Shane chose a huge suitcase with wheels and a matching smaller suitcase. Moya chose two normal suitcases, easy to identify on the carousel, Both of them thought that the other must be looking at the wrong page. A cloud appeared between that happy relationship, but both of them decided to ignore it. However, another storm came in April, when Shane gave Moya a travel iron as a birthday present. Moya desperately wished it was a joke, but it wasnt.
The truth was that Shane wanted to bring mountains of clothes, and spares for everything, to have a wardrobe like a sultan’s. That vision horrified Moya. She planned to bring only the bare minimum, which meant washing it regularly, and therefore spreading it around the room while it dried. That vision horrified Shane. They wish they had met on vacation, so they would have known these things from the beginning, and not to discover that terrible shock at the height of romance.
At first, they thought of booking separate rooms, which could avoid that horrifying visions to them. But it went deeper than that, it seemed to show the kind of people they were, and they eventually realised that it would be impossible to spend two weeks together, let alone a life time. So they transferred their bookings to separate holidays, and with separate hopes and dreams.

PERSONAL OPINION
I like that short story because is both simple and profound. In my opinion, the reflections you can do after reading are more interesting than the story itself.
Here the writer encapsulates the problems of living together. Why do couples divorce? Is it because of philosophical or existential issues, or because she can’t stand the coins falling to the floor every night when he takes off his pants, which drives her crazy? Or because she leaves her purse and wallet lying around day after day, and it takes her hours to find it, which drives him crazy? These are just examples, but I’ve always thought the latter outweighs the former. Another very common problem that also ends relationships is not talking about problems when they arise. They think it won’t happen to them, but when the time comes, they make the same mistake. Has this happened to any of us? I think so.
On the other hand, a holiday trip it’s a moment very well chosen by the author, because it is like an obstacle course that helps you to get to know someone you are interested in. «The couple that travels together stays together», you could say. Age is also very important here. When you are twenty is easy to fall in love and think you can spend your life with a charming person who you just met, but a trip —and in this case even just the planning for it— can ruin everything.

QUESTIONS
-Do you believe in love at first sihgt?
-Do you agree with the popular saying «out of sight, out of mind»?
-In your opinion, what is the difference between liking eomeone and falling in love with someone? Are there special signs which help you to tell the difference between infatuation and love?

VOCABULARY
bedsitter, stamina, glossy, haranguing, dalek, gear, holdall

Who Dealt, by Ring Lardner









Ring Lardner at the Wikipedia

Ring Lardner, by Sílvia Brunet

BIOGRAPHY


Ringgold William "Ring" Lardner (1885 -1933) was an American sports columnist and satirical short story writer who enjoyed poking fun at revered institutions such as marriage, theatre, and sports. His works were admired by his contemporaries, renowned authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Virginia Woolf, and J.D. Salinger.

Born in Niles, Michigan, the youngest of nine children in a wealthy family, Lardner knew he wanted to be a newspaper man early on. In childhood he wore a brace for his deformed foot until he was eleven. As a teenager, he began work at the South Bend Tribune, then moved on to the South Bend Times, before moving to Chicago where in 1913, he published a syndicated column in the Chicago Tribune, titled "In the Wake of the News." It was carried by over 100 newspapers.

Lardner married Ellis Abbot in 1911.They had four sons, all of whom became professional writers. His son James Lardner was killed in the Spanish Civil War fighting with the International Brigades.

In 1916, Lardner published his first successful book, You Know Me Al, a collection of fictional letters by a bush-league baseball player, loaded with satire about athletics' propensity for stupidity and greed. Some of the letters were published as short stories in The Saturday Evening Post the same year. Lardner's love for writing about the game faded after the "Black Sox Scandal" when the Chicago White Sox sold out the World Series to the Cincinnati Reds. Lose with a Smile (1933) was his last published collection of fictional baseball writings.

In addition to sports, Lardner admired the theatre, and co-wrote a three-act play which made it to Broadway, called Elmer The Great, with the legendary George M. Cohan.

Lardner died on September 25, in 1933, at the age of 48 in East Hampton, New York, of a heart attack due to complications from tuberculosis.



WHO DEALT?


The story “Who Dealt?” by Ring Lardner was written in 1925. It is written in first person. The story happens while two young couples are playing bridge. The characters are the Cannon couple (Tom and the narrator -we don’t know the name) and the Gratz couple (Arthur and Helen) who are the hosts.

The narrator is Mrs Cannon who is talking and talking all the time during the bridge game, about her life and other matters in an innocent and silly way. During her speech we began to know information about the four characters.

First of all, we know that Tom and, Arthur and Helen were real friends all their life. And there was a special friendship between Tom and Helen when they were kids. We also know, that the Cannon were married three months ago and the Gratz were married four years ago. She knows that Helen is a good singer. And she explains that Tom is abstaining from alcoholic beverages since they were married. She says that Tom is a secretive person. She continued talking about Tom experience with horrid football people at Yale, about their honeymoon in Chicago, about clothes, about the possibility of Tom to run for mayor thanks to the Guthrie couple, about how was Mrs Guthrie… Meanwhile, she was very bad playing cards, but she doesn’t mind.

There’s a point in the story when all seems to change, is when she begins to talk about the relation with her husband Tom. She starts saying that she and Tom are made for each other and agree in everything, but not in music, not in cultural matters, not in things to eat… She continues explaining us that she broke some Tom’s habits like big breakfast or taking his shoes off when he gets home, or changing the nightgown to a pajamas…

The tension is in crescendo when she confesses that Tom is an author, because she had found a sad poem dated four years ago and it was about other girl. And she explains too, he has written a story about two men and a girl which they were all brought up together. One man was rich, and popular like Arthur, and the other was an ordinary man like Tom, with no money, but the girl like him and promised to wait for him. She got tired waiting the poor man and married the rich one. The Tom story ends when they meet again and they pretend everything was all right, but his heart was broken.

The culminant point is when Mrs Cannon starts to recite Tom’s sad poem and the characters feel reflected on it.

In that moment Helen revoked in the game and Tom starts drinking Scotch again!

I wonder if Mrs Cannon is as innocent and silly as it seems…

QUESTIONS

Talk about the different people (job, the way they play cards, financial situation, hobbies, sports, studies, habits, clothes… anything you know about them)

The narrator Mrs Cannon

Tom Cannon

Arthur Gratz

Helen Gratz

Ted Jones

Ken Baker

Gertie Baker

A.L. Guthrie

Mrs Guthrie

Mr Hastings

What is a real friend for you? How do you know when a friend is a real friend? Do you think a real friend has to be a friend from your childhood, or you can make friends at any period of your life?

What is your opinion about boasting of children/husband/wife?

Would the narrator be a good detective, as she said of herself?

Do you know this saying, “You don’t know a person until you’ve travelled with them”? I think there is another one as good as this: “You don’t know a person until you’ve been a partner in a card game with them”. What do you think?

Do you like poetry? What kind of poetry do you read? What is your opinion about Tom’s poem in the story?

What is the meaning of the last sentence, “Why, Tom!”

What do these names refer to?

Black Oxen

Bryn Mawr

Irving Berlin

Gershwin

Jack Kearns

Humoresque

Indian Love Lyrics

Ed Wynn

The Fool

Lightnin’

Robert Chambers

Irving R. Cobb


VOCABULARY

on the wagon, drop, limelight, dumb, fooled, raved, worm things out, nine, half-back, tackle, had it in for, whose lead?, odd, wild, put on the Ritz, dummy, overbids, raise, run for mayor, lumbermen, janitor, it's all apple sauce, bashful, ace, sloppy, mushiest, T.L., pull, bell-boy, lobby, paging, the inside ropes, pull


Hills like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway

 

Biography, by Remedios Benéitez

Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961)

He was the second of six children. His father was a doctor and his mother a music teacher. His father’s interests in history and literature, as well as outdoorsy (fishing and hunting) became a lifestyle for Ernest.

In 1916 he graduated for high school and began his writing career as a reporter for The Kansas City Star. Six months later he joined the Ambulance Corps in First Word War and worked as an ambulance driver in the Italian front, where he was seriously wounded by a mortal shell. He was awarded by the Silver Medal.

Back in America, he continued his writing career working for the Toronto Star. In 1921, he became a Toronto Star reporter in Paris. There he published his first books called Three Stories and Three Poems and In Our Time. In Paris he met Gertrude Stein, who introduced him into the circle that she called The Lost Generation. During that time, he wrote several books.

Hemingway participate in the Spanish Civil War and took part in the D-Day landings during the invasion of France in World War II. His military experiences were emulated in For Whom the Bell Tolls and in several other stories.

He settled near Havana, Cuba, where he wrote his best-known work, The Old Man and the Sea (1953), for which he won a Pulitzer Price and the Nobel Prize in Literature.

War wounds, two plane crashes, four marriages and several affairs took their toll on Hemingway hereditary predispositions and contributed to his declining health. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and insomnia in his later years. His mental condition was exacerbated by chronic alcoholism, diabetes and liver failure.

He committed suicide in 1961.

 

Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants

It was published in 1927. The story focuses on a conversation between an American man and a young woman, described as a “girl” at a Spanish train station in the Valley of Ebro while they are waiting for a train to Madrid. The girl compares the nearby hills to white elephants.

While the couple drinks beer, they discuss an “operation” that the man wants the girl to have. You can guess that they are talking about an abortion.


Hills like White Elephants at the Wikipedia

Cliff notes about Hills...

Spark notes about Hills...

More analysis of Hills...


Some more things about Hemingway:

He never went to the University and he admired Sherwood Anderson (we are going to read a story by him).


Rules he followed composing a story:

1.Direct treatment of the “thing”, without evasion or cliché.

2.The use of absolutely no word that does not contribute to the general design.

3.Fidelity to the rhythms of natural speech.

4.The natural object is always the adequate symbol.


His method follows the principle of the iceberg: “There’s seven-eighths of it under water for every part that shows. Anything you know you can eliminate, and it only strengthens your iceberg: it’s the part that doesn’t show. If a writer omits something because he doesn’t know it, then there’s a hole in the story.

 

QUESTIONS

What is the meaning of “white elephant”?

Why do you think the story is situated in a railway station?

What city do you think is the station? How do you know?

What can you tell us about absinthe? And about licorice?

Describe the man.

Describe the girl. Why is she named “Jig”?

What do these symbols mean, according to your opinion?

Anís del Toro

beads curtain

river

hills

Do you think they’re having a casual, formal, tense, relaxed… dialogue? Why?

What can you deduce from this sentence said by the man: “I know a lot of people that had done it”?

Why did the man carry the bags to the other tracks? Whose bags are these, his, hers or theirs?

In the end, are they going to Madrid together? How do you know?

According to critics there are 4 possibilities. Which one do you think is the most probable? Why?

1) they will have the abortion and break up

2) they will have the abortion and stay together

3) they will have the baby and break up

4) they will have the baby and stay together.

 

What do you think of Hemingway’s style?

Do you think this one it’s a macho or a feminist story?

Have you read anything else by Hemingway, or seen any film based on his stories?

Delicate debate: What opinions do you have about the problem of abortion?