Showing posts with label routine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label routine. Show all posts

The Complete Life of John Hopkins, by O. Henry


Audiobook
 

Presentation

SUMMARY

As it’s usual in O. Henry, he starts his writing with a philosophical deliberation. In our case, he reflects about the saying “No man has tasted the full flavour of life until he has known poverty, love, and war.” So we have to imagine that in our story, the author / narrator is going to demonstrate the truth of it, or at least, give an instance of it. How an ordinary man with a monotonous life can taste the full flavour of life?

John Hopkins was a very commonplace man. He had had the same tastes and the same habits for all his life. He dwelt in a normal flat with a ficus and a dog in an unobtrusive street and was married as most people. His wife was also an unimaginative woman. There wasn’t any surprise in the lives of these two people. One cannot expect anything that wasn’t monotony in their home.

Every weekday, when John Hopkins came from work, had dinner, made some trivial remarks about the day, told his wife some little change in his office or about the people there and then was quiet.

But today, he did something absolutely unusual: in the middle of a sentence, he suddenly decided to walk down to the corner to buy a cigar.

And now a series of extraordinary events took place. First, he forgot his money and couldn’t pay for the cigar, then he quarrelled with the tobacconist because the man didn’t sell on credit. Afterwards, a policeman arrived to where they were fighting and tried to arrest Hopkins, but he defended himself and run away. In his flight, he was rescued by a stranger in a car, who took him to his lady. The lady, however, wanted her cousin Walter Long, but, as the driver hadn’t been able to find him, he had brought John Hopkins instead. The lady needed a brave and strong man to throw out of her house somebody who had offended her; nevertheless, the offender, who perhaps was her husband, her brother or any family member, in a moment seized Hopkins, pinned him down and easily shoved him out of doors.

John Hopkins, once on the street, not at all confused, walked directly home. His wife greeted him with...

 

QUESTIONS

-What is your opinion about this saying: “No man has tasted the full flavour of life until he has known poverty, love and war”?

-Where are poverty, love and war in our story?

-What do you prefer: a routine life or an adventurous one? What is it better for our mental health?

-What are the benefits of a customary / everyday / trivial conversation?

-Somebody said: our troubles come of not being able to remain calmly at home all the time. What is your view about that sentence?

 

VOCABULARY

plummet, ostrich tips, mucilaginous, hornblende, grafted, joust, rebuses, took [spiritedly] to his hells, soak, winning, chowder, grouch at, scraper, kennels, check

An Unfinished Story, by O. Henry


Review

Summary and analysis

Audiobook

SUMMARY

Our narrator is having a dream. In his dream, a group of very prosperous looking spirits (or souls) are arranged waiting for the last judgement. A policeman asks the narrator if he belongs to this group… But, to know the ending of his dream, we have to read Dulcie’s story first.
Dulcie is a shop assistant working in a big department store. She doesn’t like much her job (the narrator says in that store they could sell everything), and she earns a very small salary for her work. Also, she lives poorly in a very small lodging (a furnished room) and she is all the time under the watch of her landlady. In her apartment there are the usual simple pieces of furniture, and on the walls some pictures of historical figures. The one she has more reverence for is general Kitchener’s. She doesn’t know who exactly was.

One day, a man they call Piggy asks her for a date. They are going to go out to a restaurant, to the cinema or the theatre, etc. Piggy (his real name is Willy) is an elegant man and appears to have a lot of money. Every girl has to be happy to have a date with him, but at the same time girls say he is a prowler in search of beautiful girls, a womanizer who only wants to seduce and forget. Dulcie is elated about the date and she wants to dress beautifully, but she calculates all the money she has until the last cent, and she realizes she doesn’t have enough to buy the things she would like to shop for. So she feels a big disappointment with her life.

The appointed time comes, and Piggy goes to pick Dulcie up, but at the last moment Dulcie looks for an excuse (that she’s ill, or something) to not go out with him. Feeling miserable, she sits to have her poor dinner, alone and pitiful. But perhaps another day she’ll go out with Piggy, who knows.

This is Dulcie’s story.

But what about the dream? How does it finish?

 

QUESTIONS

Do you think there is a heaven or a hell? How do you imagine them? Nietzsche said hell or heaven is our life lived over and over again after we die.

Why do you think Dulcie doesn’t want to go out?

Who are the people in the pictures on the wall? General Kitchener, William Muldoon, the Duchess of Marlborough, O’Callahan.

Do you think that if all the world’s wealth will be distributed between all the people on the planet in order to make everybody equal (in the question of money), we here would be poorer? And what about “the next day will be rich people and poor people again”?

What is a fair salary? What do you think: A person has to earn according to their necessities or according to their skills or talents? Do you think if you earn more money, your work is better?

 

VOCABULARY

groan, bar-of-judgement, follow suit, bondsmen, cereus, dime, licorice, carouse, swine, marshmallows, pongee, spurious, rickety, snippy