Showing posts with label Western. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Western. Show all posts

The Princess and the Puma, by O. Henry


Audiobook

Analysis

Summary

SUMMARY, by Nora Carranza

This O. Henry story occurs in a region with farms, cowboys, ranchers and varied animals, including very dangerous ones.
It is strange to think about a princess in this context, but in fact there existed a complete “royal family”.
The king was an old, terrific farmer, a man who became richer and richer, and finally owned a large extension of land, the Espinosa Ranch, with uncountable cattle, and thus he, Ben O’Donnell, was called “the Cattle King”.
As for the queen, a Mexican girl became a good wife, and somehow succeeded teaching Ben how to behave better or how to manage his thunder-like voice. When the family prosperity arrived to an oppressive point, she quietly abandoned realm and life.

They had a daughter, Josefa, the Princess, who inherited some positive aspects from her parents, being a mild, beautiful, intelligent girl. Moreover, she was incredibly skilled with weapons like few men could be.

An attractive and rich heiress, Josefa was in the marriage plans of Ripley Givens, an Espinosa’s foreman.

One day, Givens arrived to a place called White Crossing; he was tired and far away from the Ranch, and he decided it was better to pass the night there. There was a river with nice water running and great trees. Near the river banks, it grew suitable grass for the horse to eat, and it could be a comfortable bed for Givens himself. The rancher had tobacco and coffee and felt satisfied with his circumstances. Anyway, he laid the pistol belt on the grass: it was necessary to be watchful about the Mexican lions.

Givens was approaching the river for water, when suddenly he discovered unexpected presences. There was a side saddled pony, and rising from the edge of a water hole was Josefa. Not only the pony and Josefa were there, but, at short distance, a terrifying Mexican lion stay hidden in the vegetation. Givens had to do something… his six-shooter was not at hand… so, crying loudly, Givens jumped between the Princess and the beast. At the same time, the man heard two shots and was flattened to the ground by the heavy lion.

While Josefa calmly reloaded her silver mounted 38, with a sarcastic smile in her face, Givens could move from under the dead animal, feeling a defeated knight, his dream about the girl lost and burnt.

Anyway, he immediately came out with a curious explanation, and while touching tenderly the dead lion, he exclaimed “poor old Bill!” Givens version sustained that Bill, his innocent pet, had escaped from the camp, probably exhausted because a little annoying terrier arrived to the site and frightened him. And now poor Bill was hungry, and perhaps he expected Josefa would help him. Josefa couldn’t have known, Givens said, but some reproach appeared in his face.

Josefa seemed deeply ashamed and guilty, also admired Givens, who had risked his life to protect his pet. With tears in her dark, sweet eyes, she asked forgiveness. And Givens yielded.

It was already dark, Josefa should be accompanied to the Espinosa Ranch; consequently, both rode their ponies side by side, hand in hand, along the prairie.

The King appreciated Givens courtesy and offered him to pass the night in the ranch, but the foreman declined and trotted away.

At that point, Josefa proudly referred to her father how she had set two bullets to that killer Mexican lion, the “Gotch-eared Devil”; she recognized the animal for the slice on the left ear that old Gonzales had cut off with his machete. From the dark royal chamber, the thunder royal voice expressed the sincerest approval to the Princess.

QUESTIONS

-Who was Danaë and with is it her relation with the story? And Momus?
-Why didn't Givens tell Josefa the truth about the lion?
-Why did Josefa pretend to believe Givens's lie?
-At the end of the film Speed, after overcoming all the dangers, the male protagonist says to the female star that relationships that arise from extreme situations don't usually last. What is it your view about it?
-According to your opinion, what animals could be treated as pets and which ones not? Do you think animals must have some rights?

VOCABULARY
six-shooters, rattlers, prickly pear, cow-puncher, outfits, yearling, mesquite, gar, sacuista, jar, gouging, rastle, wrangler, quarry, demurred, steers, settled his hash, Bully for you!


The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky, by Stephen Crane

Stephen Crane at the Wikipedia: click here

The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky at the Wikipedia: click here

The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky: summary

The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky: audiobook


Movie



Presentation, by Josep Guiteres

STEPHEN CRANE

Crane was one of America's leading realist writers who influenced most modern American naturalism.

Biography

He was born in 1871 in Newark (New Jersey). He was the fourteenth and last child of a married couple belonging to the Methodist church. He married Cora Taylor, owner of the so-called Hotel de Dream, a combination of a hotel and a nightclub brothel.

 In 1890, he worked as a reporter of the slums in New York. In 1893, he wrote his first novel, Maggie, where he describes the life of a girl of the streets.

In1895, he wrote a classic of American literature, The Red Badge of Courage, where he describes realistically the psychological complexity of fear and courage on the battlefield in the context of the American Civil War. This novel was made into a film by John Huston.

In 1897, he was hired as a correspondent for the Greco-Turkish war, and in 1898, for the Spanish-American War.

He wrote The Open Boat and Other Tales which narrates his experience in a shipwreck for four days. In 1900, before his death from tuberculosis in Badenweiler (Germany), he wrote his possibly most popular book, Whilomville Stories.

The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky

Jack Potter, sheriff of Yellow Sky, married his girlfriend in San Antonio in the morning. They are happy but nervous about their new status as a couple and uncomfortable with their clothes that attract the attention of people, but they are so in love that don't even realize it.

Now they travel in a luxurious Pullman train from San Antonio passing through the plains of Texas to Yellow Sky. Potter worries that the inhabitants of Yellow Sky will be offended because he didn't inform them of his decision to marry, therefore he wishes to get home without attracting attention.

Meanwhile, in the "Weary Gentleman" saloon, a young man enters announcing that Scratchy Wilson, the last member of a gang of criminals, is drunk and prowling around town with two loaded pistols, and the barkeeper closes the doors and windows.

Wilson walks through the town playing with his guns, but, as nobody pays attention to him, he decides to go to Potter's house, but he finds him on the street.

Wilson challenges Potter, who tells him that he is unarmed because he’s just got married. When Wilson sees the bride, changes his mood, forgets the challenge, holsters his pistols, and he leaves in a huff.

 OPINION

In my opinion this short story defines the writer as realistic and modern: When people look at them in a strange way because of their appearance they don't even realize it; when Wilson is on the street giving war and the others are calm in their houses and in the bar; when everything seems to end in a great tragedy…

No way, don't worry, nothing happens here and in the end everything is settled easily.


QUESTIONS

Say something about these characters:
 
Jack Potter
The bride
Scratchy Wilson
The barkeeper
The drummer
 
Tell us something about San Antonio.
What is a Pullman?
Describe the train.
Talk about the train workers’ behaviour.
Describe the atmosphere inside the saloon.
How do the couple feel about Yellow Sky people?
How do the couple love each other?
 
Can you find any good descriptive images?
There are some actions that nowadays are clichés in a Western. Can you find some?

VOCABULARY

frame house, keening, leaden, heinous, parade, bliss, hangdog (glance), drummer, tear, pen, galoot, starboard